The District has its own code, its own courts and its own deadlines. We represent businesses and residents across all four quadrants and all eight wards, with counsel admitted in DC, Maryland and Virginia for the matters that cross the line.
Business figures: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, 2025 Small Business Profile for the District of Columbia.
Four Quadrants, Eight Wards, One Set of Rules
Every address in Washington ends in NW, NE, SE or SW, and every quadrant line runs out from the Capitol. It is a useful way to find a street. It is not how your legal problem gets decided.
The District is a single jurisdiction. The same DC Code, the same Superior Court and the same deadlines apply whether your lease is on K Street or your project is in Congress Heights. What changes by neighborhood is the kind of dispute you are likely to have, and that is what this page maps out.
Below you will find the practice areas we handle for District clients, the neighborhoods we serve in each quadrant, and the courts where DC cases are actually heard.
Waterfront hospitality, federal adjacency and commercial development on a compact footprint.
The WharfSouthwest WaterfrontBuzzard PointFort McNairL'Enfant PlazaBellevue
The Courts
Where DC Cases Are Actually Heard
The District has one trial court of general jurisdiction, one appellate court, and a federal court that handles a large share of this city’s commercial disputes.
Civil claims above $10,000. Cases are assigned to a management track with an initial scheduling conference roughly 90 to 120 days after filing, and every Civil Actions case is required to participate in mediation.
Small Claims and Conciliation Branch
Court Building B, 510 4th Street NW
Exclusive jurisdiction over money claims of $10,000 or less under D.C. Code § 11-1321. Simplified procedure, with extended Wednesday evening hours.
District of Columbia Court of Appeals
430 E Street NW
The District's highest court and the destination for civil appeals from Superior Court.
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
E. Barrett Prettyman Courthouse, 333 Constitution Avenue NW
Federal question and diversity cases, which in this city frequently means disputes touching federal agencies and federal contracts.
Four District Rules Worth Knowing Before You Call
DC law differs from Virginia and Maryland in ways that decide cases. These four come up constantly.
Three years, four years, twelve
A simple contract carries a three year deadline under D.C. Code § 12-301. A sale of goods carries four under § 28:2-725, starting at the breach itself. An instrument under seal can carry twelve.
Mediation is not optional
All parties in DC Superior Court Civil Actions cases are required to participate in mediation, set at the initial scheduling conference.
Some deals must be in writing
D.C. Code § 28-3502 requires a signed writing for guaranties, real estate interests and any agreement that cannot be performed within one year.
Consumer claims carry teeth
Under D.C. Code § 28-3905(k), a qualifying consumer claim can reach treble damages, or $1,500 per violation, whichever is greater, plus attorney fees.
Your DC Attorney
“Clients are often surprised that crossing a bridge changes the deadline on their claim. A contract dispute in Arlington and the same dispute in the District can run on different clocks, in different courts, under different rules. My practice is built around getting that answer right the first time, for businesses and residents on both sides of the line.”
Many businesses in this region hold contracts in DC, Maryland and Virginia at once, each with different deadlines and different rules. We handle all three.
Does Shin Law Office represent clients in Washington, DC?
Yes. Basil M. Al-Qaneh, Esq. is admitted in the District of Columbia, along with Maryland, Virginia and Massachusetts, and handles civil and commercial matters in DC Superior Court. The firm's offices are in Leesburg and Fairfax, and we serve clients across the District, Northern Virginia and Maryland.
Where is a DC civil case filed?
It depends on the amount. Money claims of $10,000 or less go to the Small Claims and Conciliation Branch, which has exclusive jurisdiction under D.C. Code § 11-1321. Claims above $10,000 are filed in the Civil Actions Branch at the Moultrie Courthouse. Cases meeting federal question or diversity requirements may belong in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia instead.
How long do I have to bring a claim in the District?
For a simple contract, express or implied, D.C. Code § 12-301 sets three years. A contract for the sale of goods follows D.C. Code § 28:2-725, which sets four years and starts the clock at the breach itself rather than at discovery. An instrument under seal can carry twelve years. Your own contract may impose a shorter deadline, so the agreement has to be read before you rely on any of these.
Is mediation required in DC Superior Court?
In the Civil Actions Branch, yes. The court's case management plan states that all parties in Civil Actions cases are required to participate in mediation, scheduled at the initial conference and administered through the Multi-Door Dispute Resolution Division. Most DC civil disputes resolve at or around that stage.
Do I need a DC lawyer if my business is in Virginia or Maryland?
If the dispute is filed in the District or governed by DC law, you need counsel admitted there. Many businesses in this region hold contracts across all three jurisdictions with different deadlines and different rules, which is exactly the situation we are built for. See our Virginia service areas and Maryland service areas.
My neighborhood is not listed. Can you still help?
Yes. The lists on this page are examples, not limits. We serve every quadrant and every ward of the District. Call 571-445-6565 and we will tell you plainly whether we are the right fit for your matter.
Visit Us
Offices Serving the District
Both offices are a short drive from the District, and remote consultations are available.
A contract that fell apart, a project gone wrong, a job that ended badly, or a family matter you need handled carefully. We will tell you where you stand and what your deadline is, anywhere in the District.
Serving all four quadrants and all eight wards of Washington, DC.
D.C., Maryland, and Virginia's Premier Litigation Firm.
Based in Loudoun County and serving clients across Virginia, Washington DC, and Maryland, we know that when everything’s on the line, the right attorney doesn’t just make a difference, they determine the outcome.
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Reproduction of any content on this site is prohibited except for individual, non-commercial, informational use. This limited permission does not allow modification, distribution, or incorporation of any content into other works or publications in any medium. You may not reproduce or distribute content from this site to any third party.