Social Security Disability & SSI Attorneys in Northern Virginia

When Social Security Says No, the Case Is Just Starting

Most disability claims are denied at first. The appeals that follow run on strict federal deadlines, and the record you build early is the record a judge reads later. We handle SSDI and SSI appeals for claimants across Northern Virginia.

✓ SSDI & SSI
✓ Leesburg & Fairfax
✓ Every Level of Appeal
Denial Is Not the End of the Claim

Federal Disability Appeals, in Brief

60 Days
Deadline to appeal at every administrative level, with five days added for mailing
5 Levels
Initial decision, reconsideration, hearing, Appeals Council, and federal court review
De Novo
The hearing judge takes a fresh look at the whole case, not a review of the first denial

Sources: 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.909, 404.933, 404.968 and 416.1409 (appeal deadlines); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.929, 416.1429 (de novo hearing); 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (federal court review).

Social Security disability law is unforgiving of missed deadlines. A late appeal usually means starting over, months of waiting are lost, and back benefits can shrink with them. Getting each step right, on time, with the right evidence in the file, is the whole game.

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Where Does Your Claim Stand?

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Appeals Are Won on the Record

A Social Security disability claim moves through fixed levels. A state agency decides the initial application and the reconsideration. An administrative law judge holds a hearing and takes a fresh look. The Appeals Council reviews the judge's decision for error, and after that the case can go to federal district court. Each level has its own 60 day deadline, and each level reads the record the earlier levels built.

We represent claimants at every level, in SSDI claims built on a work record, SSI claims based on financial need, and the many cases that involve both at once. Fees in these cases are set by federal law. The Social Security Administration must approve any fee before it is charged, and in most cases the fee is paid out of past due benefits at the end of a successful claim, not out of pocket along the way.

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Where We Come In

  • ✓ Your initial application was denied and the appeal deadline is running
  • ✓ A hearing is scheduled and the file is not ready
  • ✓ An unfavorable decision needs Appeals Council or federal court review
  • ✓ Benefits were cut off after a continuing disability review
  • ✓ You are filing for the first time and want it done right once
  • ✓ An SSI claim involves income, resources, or a concurrent SSDI claim
What We Handle

Disability Matters We Handle

From the first application to federal court review, for SSDI and SSI.

Initial Applications

Building the claim correctly from the start: medical evidence, work history under the current five year rule, and function reports that match the record.

Reconsideration Appeals

The first appeal after a denial. We fill the gaps the state agency flagged and add the evidence the file was missing.

Hearings Before a Judge

Preparing claimants to testify, developing opinion evidence, and questioning the vocational expert whose testimony often decides the case.

Appeals Council Review

Identifying legal error in an unfavorable decision and briefing the issues that support review or a remand for a new hearing.

Federal Court Review

Civil actions under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) in Virginia's federal district courts, decided on the record under the substantial evidence standard.

SSI & Concurrent Claims

Financial eligibility, income and resource rules, and claims where SSDI and SSI run together and the details of each affect the other.

Anthony I. Shin, Esq., founder of Shin Law Office
Attorney Insight

"Most people read the first denial letter and assume the system has made up its mind. It has not. The levels above that first decision exist because the first look is often incomplete, and the claimants who do well are the ones who treat the appeal as a deadline-driven records project, not a form to mail back. Whichever stage you are at, the move is the same: protect the deadline first, then build the file the judge will actually read."

Anthony I. Shin, Esq.
Founder, Shin Law Office
Common Questions

Answers Before You Call

How long do I have to appeal a Social Security denial?
Sixty days at every administrative level: reconsideration, the hearing, and Appeals Council review. The clock runs from receipt of the notice, presumed five days after its date. Federal court review has its own 60 day deadline. Late appeals are accepted only for good cause, so treat the deadline as absolute.
Should I appeal the denial or just file a new application?
In most cases, appeal. An appeal preserves your original filing date, which protects potential back benefits, while a new application usually surrenders that date and repeats the level that already said no. A new application sometimes makes sense, but that call should be made deliberately, not by default.
What is the difference between SSDI and SSI?
SSDI is based on your work record and the Social Security taxes you paid. SSI is based on financial need, with strict income and resource limits and no work history requirement. The medical standard is the same in both, many people file both at once, and the appeals process runs the same way in each.
How much does a Social Security disability lawyer cost?
Fees in these cases are regulated by federal law. The Social Security Administration must approve any fee before it can be charged, and in the standard arrangement the fee is a percentage of past due benefits, subject to a dollar cap, paid when the claim results in an award. You do not pay attorney fees up front, though case costs such as medical records can be billed separately.
Will my hearing be in person?
Not necessarily. Hearings are routinely held by video or by phone, and many claimants prefer it. The format is set when the hearing is scheduled. Either way, the preparation is the same: complete records, ready testimony, and a plan for the vocational expert.
More From Shin Law Office

Protect the Deadline. Then Build the Case.

A missed deadline can close a claim before the record is ever fully heard. Tell us where your claim stands and we will map the next step. Serving Leesburg, Fairfax, and all of Northern Virginia.

Prefer to talk now? Reach Anthony I. Shin, Esq. at 571-445-6565.

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Copyright © 2026 Shin Law Office, PLC. All rights reserved.

Reproduction of any content on this site is prohibited except for individual, non-commercial, informational use. This limited permission does not allow modification, distribution, or incorporation of any content into other works or publications in any medium. You may not reproduce or distribute content from this site to any third party.